WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congresswoman Lisa McClain (R-MI) led a letter to U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland to express her concerns over German global software company, SAP SE, violating Export Administration Regulations and the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations.

“The United States is clear – companies can either operate here or in Iran, they can’t do both,” said Rep. McClain. “I am greatly concerned that SAP SE was violating our laws by doing business with Iran. Iran is a major danger to the United States and our national security. SAP sells US-originated technology. We need an investigation into what US-tech is now in the hands of Iran’s authoritarian regime.”

Reps. Jeff Van Drew (R-NJ), Scott Perry (R-PA), Greg Steube (R-FL), Fred Keller (R-PA), Randy Weber (R-TX), Jody Hice (R-GA), Scott Franklin (R-FL), Barry Moore (R-AL), Jim Banks (R-IN), Burgess Owens (R-UT), Kat Cammack (R-FL), Brian Babin (R-TX), Louie Gohmert (R-TX), Rick Crawford (R-AR) and Andy Biggs (R-AZ) joined Rep. McClain’s letter.


The letter is available online here. The full text of the letter is below.

May 10, 2021

The Honorable Merrick Garland

United States Attorney General

United States Department of Justice

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20530

Dear Attorney General Garland,

On April 29th, your Department of Justice (DOJ) announced[1] that the German global software company, SAP SE, has agreed to pay over $8 million in penalties for violating Export Administration Regulations and the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations.

This is concerning because during President Obama’s administration, SAP was sending U.S.-originated software to Iran. Your DOJ has reported that over 20,000 updates and software patches were sent to users of the technology in Iran. In addition, SAP’s Cloud Business Group granted approximately 2,360 Iranian users to access U.S.-based cloud services from Iran. This is not only a blatant violation of United States sanctions, but also a potential threat to U.S. national security.

During his tenure as Ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell told German officials time and again that their companies had to make a choice: operate in the United States or operate in Iran. He made it clear that German companies would not be granted access to the U.S. market if they violated sanctions and conducted business with Iran or Iranian-sponsored entities. We are concerned that SAP was violating U.S. laws during the Obama and Trump Administrations and that the very clear message from Trump Administration officials was ignored by SAP’s officials. 

We are also concerned by DOJ’s Non-Prosecution agreement. It sends the message that the United States does not take violations of its sanction regime seriously. We are requesting a follow up from you on the following questions no later than June 1st, 2021:

  • If you had ample evidence that SAP violated U.S. sanctions, why did you choose to pursue a Non-Prosecution agreement rather than more punitive actions?
  • Did SAP first approach DOJ about these violations or did DOJ first approach SAP about these violations?
  • Is DOJ currently conducting other investigations of foreign-based businesses for potential violations of U.S. sanctions on Iran?
  • What recommendations will you be making to both Secretary of the Treasury, Janet Yellen and President Biden to strengthen U.S. sanction efforts on Iran?
  • Will you, in conjunction with the Director of National Intelligence, be conducting a national security review to uncover the extent of what U.S.-originated technology was sent to Iran and potentially forwarded to the Iranian Regime or Quds Force? 
  • What recommendations will you be making to Secretary of State Anthony Blinken to ensure that no other companies based in an allied country will violate U.S. sanctions on Iran in the future?

We appreciate your Department’s commitment to enforcing United States sanction efforts. We look forward to your response.

Sincerely,

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[1] “SAP Admits to Thousands of Illegal Exports of Its Software Products to Iran and Enters Into Non-Prosecution Agreement with DOJ.” United States Department of Justice, 29 Apr. 2021, www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/sap-admits-thousands-illegal-exports-its-software-products-iran-and-enters-non.